![]() Other high-prevalence populations include persons who inject drugs men who have sex with men persons with HIV infection and sex partners, needle-sharing contacts, and household contacts of persons with chronic HBV infection. 1 Persons born in regions with a prevalence of HBV infection of 2% or greater, such as countries in Africa and Asia, the Pacific Islands, and parts of South America, often become infected at birth and account for up to 95% of newly reported chronic infections in the US. This includes more details on the rationale of the recommendation, including benefits and harms supporting evidence and recommendations of others.Īn estimated 862,000 persons in the US are living with chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV). Visit the USPSTF website to read the full recommendation statement. These recommendations are available at Where to read the full recommendation statement? The USPSTF has made recommendations on screening for HBV infection in pregnant persons, hepatitis C virus infection in adolescents and adults, and HIV infection. What are other relevant USPSTF recommendations? Periodically screen persons with continued risk for HBV infection (eg, persons with current injection drug use, men who have sex with men). ![]() Household contacts or sexual partners of persons with HBV infectionįor more information on countries and regions with a high prevalence of HBV infection, visit:.US-born persons not vaccinated as infants whose parents were born in regions with a very high prevalence of HBV infection (≥8%).Persons born in countries and regions with a high prevalence of HBV infection (≥2%), such as Asia, Africa, the Pacific Islands, and parts of South America.Important risk groups for HBV infection with a prevalence of ≥2% that should be screened include: Screen adolescents and adults at increased risk using hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) tests followed by a confirmatory test for initially reactive results. It is strengthened by new evidence that treatment of HBV infection consistently leads to better health outcomes. This recommendation is consistent with the 2014 USPSTF recommendation. Grade BĪll asymptomatic, nonpregnant adolescents and adults at increased risk for HBV infection, including those who were vaccinated before being screened for HBV infection. Screen adolescents and adults at increased risk for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
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